See szowinizm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kosmopolityzm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "internacjonalizm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tolerancja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "otwartość"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. chauvinisme"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "szowinizmu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nacjonalizm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nietolerancja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nietolerancja"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Liczba mnoga w tabeli odmiany została podana za Słownikiem gramatycznym języka polskiego. Inne słowniki (np.: Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego) odnotowują, że rzeczownik ten nie tworzy liczby mnogiej."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okazywać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "manifestować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwalczać szowinizm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przeciwstawiać się szowinizmowi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szowinizm gatunkowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "męski szowinizm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "żeński szowinizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szowinista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szowinistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szowinistyczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "szowinistyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "szowinistycznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skrajna postać nacjonalizmu, w której bezkrytyczne uwielbienie do własnego narodu jest połączone z pogardą i wrogością wobec mniejszości narodowych i innych narodów"
],
"id": "pl-szowinizm-pl-noun-kG9GHMoi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"postawa charakteryzująca się nietolerancją i przyznawaniem uprzywilejowanej pozycji własnej płci, rasie czy grupie społecznej"
],
"id": "pl-szowinizm-pl-noun-Ga1XPDAn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʃɔˈvʲĩɲism̥"
},
{
"ipa": "šovʹĩńism̦",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-szowinizm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szowinizm.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szowinizm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szowinizm.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szowinizm.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-szowinizm.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chauvinism"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شوفينية"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шавінізм"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовинизъм"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinismus"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinizmus"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ŝovinismo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "šovinism"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sovinismi"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chauvinismi"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "šovinismi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שוביניזם"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"ruby": [
[
"排外主義",
"はいがいしゅぎ"
]
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "排外主義"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sobinijŭm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "쇼비니즘"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chauvinismus"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "σωβινισμός"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "شوڨينيه"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chauvinismo"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chovinismo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовинизм"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șovinism"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "chauvinism"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовінізм"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sovinizmus"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciovinismo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chauvinism"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шавінізм"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовинизм"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "chauvinism"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовінізм"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sovinizmus"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciovinismo"
}
],
"word": "szowinizm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kosmopolityzm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "internacjonalizm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tolerancja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "otwartość"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. chauvinisme"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "szowinizmu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szowinizmy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nacjonalizm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nietolerancja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nietolerancja"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Liczba mnoga w tabeli odmiany została podana za Słownikiem gramatycznym języka polskiego. Inne słowniki (np.: Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego) odnotowują, że rzeczownik ten nie tworzy liczby mnogiej."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okazywać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "manifestować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwalczać szowinizm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przeciwstawiać się szowinizmowi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szowinizm gatunkowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "męski szowinizm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "żeński szowinizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szowinista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szowinistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szowinistyczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "szowinistyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "szowinistycznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skrajna postać nacjonalizmu, w której bezkrytyczne uwielbienie do własnego narodu jest połączone z pogardą i wrogością wobec mniejszości narodowych i innych narodów"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"postawa charakteryzująca się nietolerancją i przyznawaniem uprzywilejowanej pozycji własnej płci, rasie czy grupie społecznej"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʃɔˈvʲĩɲism̥"
},
{
"ipa": "šovʹĩńism̦",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-szowinizm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szowinizm.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szowinizm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szowinizm.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szowinizm.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-szowinizm.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chauvinism"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شوفينية"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шавінізм"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовинизъм"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinismus"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šovinizmus"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ŝovinismo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "šovinism"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sovinismi"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chauvinismi"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "šovinismi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שוביניזם"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"ruby": [
[
"排外主義",
"はいがいしゅぎ"
]
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "排外主義"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sobinijŭm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "쇼비니즘"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chauvinismus"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "σωβινισμός"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "شوڨينيه"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chauvinismo"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chovinismo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовинизм"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șovinism"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "chauvinism"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовінізм"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sovinizmus"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciovinismo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chauvinism"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шавінізм"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовинизм"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "chauvinism"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шовінізм"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sovinizmus"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciovinismo"
}
],
"word": "szowinizm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for szowinizm meaning in język polski (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.